Justice (ʿAdl)
AI-assisted drafts, pending scholar review. Study aids, not religious rulings.
The Quran is the fixed criterion; theories of law, ethics, and governance are provisional readings of the created order of rights and wrongs under Allah's command — reflect on the pattern of ʿadl and qisṭ, and never bend the verse to a jurisprudence or an ideology, nor stake the verse on one.
This study was drafted with AI assistance from classical sources (al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir, and the cited hadith collections) and is pending scholar review. It is not a fatwa, a legal ruling, an adjudication of any real dispute, or a substitute for qualified scholarship.
What standard of justice does the Quran demand, even against oneself and kin?
Does justice bind you toward those you hate and those outside your community?
How does justice govern trusts, property, and the balance of trade?
What binds the one who judges between people?
How may wrong and oppression be answered without private vengeance?
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